對于塑料行業(yè)的朋友,有不少朋友會頭疼于一些塑料的專業(yè)英文單詞,總是很難記住!特別是對于在外資企業(yè)工作的朋友,更是每天要都接觸與之相關(guān)的英語。
因此,小編就為大家匯總了常見塑料中英對照及簡寫。不過,這都還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠?。?!
小編特地還為大家搜集整理了與塑料外貿(mào)及跟單必須知道的專業(yè)英語?;畹嚼?,學(xué)到老!這對于擁有海外客戶、國外塑料代理商,有意向開發(fā)海外市場的朋友,是一個必不可少的知識寶庫,希望能對大家有幫助!
目錄:
1.常見塑料中英對照及簡寫
2.商品品質(zhì)數(shù)量包裝價格
3.國際貿(mào)易術(shù)語
4.國際貨物運(yùn)輸
5.國際貨物運(yùn)輸保險
6.國際國務(wù)買賣合同
7.貿(mào)易方式
8.商檢仲裁
9.貿(mào)易機(jī)構(gòu)及貿(mào)易伙伴詞匯
1.常見塑料中英對照及簡寫
英文簡稱 |英文全稱 |中文全稱 |
ABS |Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene |丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物) |
AES |Acrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene |丙烯腈/乙烯/苯乙烯共聚物 |
AS |Acrylonitrile-styrene resin|丙烯腈/苯乙烯共聚物 |
ASA |Acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate |丙烯腈/苯乙烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物 |
CA |Cellulose acetate |醋酸纖維塑料 |
CE |Cellulose plastics, general| 通用纖維素塑料 |
CF |Cresol-formaldehyde |甲酚-甲醛樹脂 |
CMC |Carboxymethyl cellulose |羧甲基纖維素 |
CN |Cellulose nitrate |硝酸纖維素 |
CPE |Chlorinated polyethylene|氯化聚乙烯 |
CPVC |Chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) |氯化聚氯乙烯 |
EP |Epoxy, epoxide|環(huán)氧樹脂 |
EPM |Ethylene-propylene polymer |乙烯/丙烯共聚物 |
EPS |Expanded polystyrene |可發(fā)性聚苯乙烯 |
EVA |Ethylene/vinyl acetate |乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物 |
HDPE |High-density polyethyleneplastics |高密度聚乙烯 |
HIPS |High impact polystyrene |高抗沖聚苯乙烯 |
K膠| Styrene- butadiene |苯乙烯/丁二烯共聚物 |
LCP |Liquid crystal polymer |液晶聚合物 |
LDPE |Low-density polyethyleneplastics |低密度聚乙烯) |
LLDPE |Linear low-density polyethylene |線型低密聚乙烯 |
LMDPE |Linear medium-density polyethylene |線型中密聚乙烯 |
MBS |Methacrylate-butadiene-styrene |甲基丙烯酸/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物 |
MC |Methyl cellulose |甲基纖維素 |
MDPE |Medium-density polyethylene |中密聚乙烯 |
MF |Melamine-formaldehyde resin|密胺-甲醛樹脂 |
MPF |Melamine/phenol-formaldehyde |密胺/酚醛樹脂 |
PA |Polyamide (nylon) |聚酰胺(尼龍) |
PAE |Polyarylether |聚芳醚 |
PAEK |Polyaryletherketone |聚芳醚酮 |
PAI |Polyamide-imide |聚酰胺-酰亞胺 |
PAK |Polyester alkyd |聚酯樹脂 |
PAN |Polyacrylonitrile |聚丙烯腈 |
PASU |Polyarylsulfone |聚芳砜 |
PAT |Polyarylate |聚芳酯 |
PAUR |Poly(ester urethane) |聚酯型聚氨酯 |
PB |Polybutene-1 |聚丁烯-[1] |
PBT |Poly(butylene terephthalate) |聚對苯二酸丁二酯 |
PC |Polycarbonate |聚碳酸酯 |
PE |Polyethylene |聚乙烯 |
PEEK |Polyetheretherketone |聚醚醚酮 |
PEI |Poly(etherimide) |聚醚酰亞胺 |
PEK |Polyether ketone |聚醚酮 |
PES |Poly(ether sulfone) |聚醚砜 |
PET |Poly(ethylene terephthalate) |聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯 |
PEUR |Poly(ether urethane) |聚醚型聚氨酯 |
PF |Phenol-formaldehyde resin|酚醛樹脂 |
PI |Polyimide |聚酰亞胺 |
PMMA |Poly(methyl methacrylate) |聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 |
PMS |Poly(alpha-methylstyrene) |聚α-甲基苯乙烯 |
POM |Polyoxymethylene,polyacetal| 聚甲醛 |
PP |Polypropylene |聚丙烯 |
PPO |Poly(phenylene oxide) deprecated |聚苯醚 |
PP-R |Polypropylene randon coplymer |無規(guī)共聚聚丙烯 |
PPS |Poly(phenylene sulfide) |聚苯硫醚 |
PPSU |Poly(phenylene sulfone) |聚苯砜 |
PS |Polystyrene |聚苯乙烯 |
PSU |Polysulfone |聚砜 |
PTFE |Polytetrafluoroethylene |聚四氟乙烯 |
PU(或PUR)|Polyurethane|聚氨酯 |
PVAL |Poly(vinyl alcohol) |聚乙烯醇 |
PVC |Poly(vinyl chloride) |聚氯乙烯 |
PVCC |chlorinated poly(vinylchloride)(*CPVC) |氯化聚氯乙烯 |
RP |reinforced plastics |增強(qiáng)塑料 |
RTP |reinforced thermoplastics |增強(qiáng)熱塑性塑料 |
SAN |styrene-acryonitrile copolymer |苯乙烯/丙烯腈共聚物 |
SBS |styrene-butadiene block copolymer |苯乙烯/丁二烯嵌段共聚物 |
SMC |sheet molding compound |片狀模塑料 |
SMS |styrene-α-methylstyrenecopolymer |苯乙烯/α-甲基苯乙烯共聚物 |
TMC |thick molding compound |厚片模塑料 |
TPE |thermoplastic elastomer |熱塑性彈性體 |
TPU |thermoplastic urethanes |熱塑性聚氨酯 |
PVDC |Poly(vinylidene chloride) |聚(偏二氯乙烯) |
PVDF |Poly(vinylidene fluoride) |聚(偏二氟乙烯) |
SAN |Styrene-acrylonitrile plastic |苯乙烯/丙烯腈共聚物 |
SB |Styrene-butadiene plastic |苯乙烯/丁二烯共聚物 |
Si |Silicone plastics |有機(jī)硅塑料 |
SMS |Styrene/alpha-methylstyrene plastic |苯乙烯/α-甲基苯乙烯共聚物 |
UF |Urea-formaldehyde resin |脲甲醛樹脂 |
UHMWPE |Ultra-high molecular weight PE |超高分子量聚乙烯 |
UP |Unsaturated polyester|不飽和聚酯 |
推薦閱讀:
點(diǎn)擊圖片,查看《一張圖看懂寶理五大塑料》
2.商品品質(zhì)數(shù)量包裝價格
1)品質(zhì)條件
中文 |
英文 |
品質(zhì) |
quality |
規(guī)格 |
specifications |
等級 |
grade |
標(biāo)準(zhǔn) |
standard |
樣品 |
sample |
色彩樣品 |
color sample |
款式樣品 |
pattern sample |
原樣 |
original sample |
復(fù)樣 |
duplicate sample |
對等樣品 |
counter sample |
參考樣品 |
reference sample |
封樣 |
sealed sample |
代表性樣品 |
representative sample |
商品目錄 |
catalogue |
宣傳小冊 |
pamphlet |
說明書 |
description |
公差 |
tolerance |
貨號 |
article No. |
花色(搭配) |
assortment |
增減 5% |
plus or minus |
大路貨(良好平均品質(zhì)) |
fair average qualit |
2) 數(shù)量條件
數(shù)量條件 |
|
個數(shù) |
number |
長度 |
length |
面積 |
area |
體積 |
volume |
容積 |
capacity |
凈重 |
Net weight |
毛重 |
Gross weight |
皮重 |
tare |
毛作凈 |
gross for net |
溢短裝條款 |
more or less clause |
3) 單位
單位 |
|
重量 |
weight |
裝運(yùn)重量 |
Shipping weight |
卸貨重量 |
landed weight |
理論重量 |
Theoretical weight |
公噸 |
Metric ton |
長噸 |
Long ton |
短噸 |
Short ton |
公斤 |
Kilogram,kilo, kg |
磅 |
pound,lb |
盎司 |
ounce,oz |
件 |
piece |
雙 |
pair |
打 |
dozen |
令 |
ream |
套 |
set |
立方米 |
cubic meter |
升 |
liter |
加侖 |
gallon |
蒲式耳 |
bushel |
公制 |
Metric system |
英制 |
British system |
美制 |
U.S. System |
4) 包裝方法
包裝方法 |
|
起泡包裝 |
blisterpacking |
中性包裝 |
Neutral packing |
吸塑包裝 |
Skin packing |
掛式包裝 |
Hanging packing |
嘜頭 |
mark |
無牌的包裝 |
unlabelledpacking |
散裝 |
In bulk |
散裝 |
In loosepacking |
裸裝 |
Nude packing |
整批包裝 |
Bulk pack |
零售包裝 |
Consumer pack |
大包裝 |
large packing |
小包裝 |
inner packing, external packing, end packing |
壓縮包裝 |
shrunk packaging |
噴泡沫包裝 |
foam-spray packaging |
禮品包裝 |
gift-wrap |
袋 |
bag, sack |
麻袋 |
jute bag |
塑料袋 |
polythelene bag, plastic bag |
尼龍繩網(wǎng)袋 |
polythelene net |
拉鏈袋 |
zippered bag |
箱 |
case, chest |
盒 |
box |
木箱 |
wooden case |
紙箱 |
carton |
集裝箱 |
container |
板條箱 |
rate |
纖維板箱 |
fibre board case |
小包 |
packet |
包 |
bale |
捆 |
bundle |
罐頭 |
tin , can |
籃,簍,筐 |
basket |
竹簍 |
bamboo basket |
瓶 |
bottle |
小木桶 |
wooden keg |
大桶 |
hogshead |
鐵桶 |
iron drum |
鐵桶 |
cylinder |
琵琶桶 |
barrel |
圓桶 |
drum |
防水紙 |
waterproof paper |
玻璃紙 |
cellophane |
牛皮紙 |
kraftpaper |
瀝青紙 |
tar paper |
蠟紙 |
wax paper |
帆布 |
canvas |
油布、防水帆布 |
tarpaulin |
纖維板 |
fibreboard |
尼龍帶 |
nylon strap |
塑料帶 |
plastic strap |
膠帶 |
adhesive tape |
填料 |
stuffing material |
尼龍塑料 |
nylon plastic |
泡沫塑料 |
fermented plastic |
紙屑 |
paper scrap |
木屑 |
saw dust |
潤滑油 |
slushing compound |
5) 價格條件
價格術(shù)語 |
tradeterm(priceterm) |
價目表 |
Price list |
總值 |
totalvalue |
金額 |
amount |
凈價 |
Net price |
零售價 |
Retail price |
批發(fā)價 |
Wholesale price |
期貨價格 |
forward price |
現(xiàn)貨價格 |
spot price |
出口許口證 |
export licence |
進(jìn)口許口證 |
import licence |
目的港 |
port of destination |
卸貨港 |
port of discharge |
裝運(yùn)港 |
port of shipment |
含傭價 |
price including commission |
回傭,回扣 |
return commission |
傭金 |
commission |
折扣 |
discount, allowance |
印花稅 |
stamp duty |
關(guān)稅 |
customs duty |
港口稅 |
port dues |
碼頭費(fèi) |
wharfage |
卸貨費(fèi) |
landing charges |
碼頭費(fèi) |
wharfage |
運(yùn)費(fèi) |
freight |
單價 |
unit price |
現(xiàn)行價格(時價) |
current price prevailing price |
國際市場價格 |
world (International)Market price |
參考價格 |
indicative price |
進(jìn)口附加稅 |
import surcharge import variable |
進(jìn)口差價稅 |
duties |
海關(guān)估價 |
customs valuation |
外匯 |
foreign exchange |
法定貶值 |
devaluation |
外幣 |
foreign currency |
法定升值 |
revaluation |
匯率 |
rate of exchange |
浮動匯率 |
floating rate |
國際收支 |
balance of payments |
硬通貨 |
hard currency |
軟通貨 |
soft currency |
直接標(biāo)價 |
direct quotation |
間接標(biāo)價 |
indirect quotation |
金本位制度 |
gold standard |
買入?yún)R率 |
buying rate |
賣出匯率 |
selling rate |
固定匯率 |
fixed rate |
通貨膨脹 |
inflation |
黃金輸送點(diǎn) |
gold points |
鑄幣平價 |
mint par |
紙幣制度 |
paper money system |
國際貨幣基金 |
international monetary fund |
黃金外匯儲備 |
gold and foreign exchange reserve
|
匯率波動的官定上下限 |
official upper and lower limits of fluctuatio
|
3.國際貿(mào)易術(shù)語
1) 貨運(yùn)
貨運(yùn) |
|
貨交承運(yùn)人 |
FCA(Free Carrier) |
裝運(yùn)港船邊交貨 |
FAS(Free Alongside Ship) |
裝運(yùn)港船上交貨 |
FOB(Free on Board) |
成本加運(yùn)費(fèi) |
CFR(Cost and Freight) |
成本、保險費(fèi)加運(yùn)費(fèi) |
CIF(Cost, Insurance and Freight) |
運(yùn)費(fèi)付至目的地 |
CPT(Carriage Paid To) |
運(yùn)費(fèi)、保險費(fèi)付至目的地 |
CIP(Carriage and Insurance Paid To) |
邊境交貨 |
DAF(Delivered At Frontier) |
目的港船上交貨 |
DES(Delivered Ex Ship) |
目的港碼頭交貨 |
DEQ(Delivered Ex Quay) |
未完稅交貨 |
DDU(Delivered Duty Unpaid) |
完稅后交貨 |
DDP(Delivered Duty Paid) |
2) 進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易
進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易 |
|
出口信貸 |
exportcredit |
出口津貼 |
Export subsidy |
商品傾銷 |
dumping |
外匯傾銷 |
Exchange dumping |
優(yōu)惠關(guān)稅 |
Special preferences |
保稅倉庫 |
Bonded warehouse |
貿(mào)易順差 |
Favorable balance of trade |
貿(mào)易逆差 |
Unfavorable balance of trade |
4.國際貨物運(yùn)輸
交貨 |
delivery |
輪船 |
steamship(縮寫S.S) |
裝運(yùn)、裝船 |
shipment |
租船 |
charter (the chartered ship) |
交貨時間 |
time of delivery |
定程租船 |
voyage charter |
裝運(yùn)期限 |
time of shipment |
定期租船 |
time charter |
托運(yùn)人(一般指出口商) |
shipper, consignor |
收貨人 |
consignee |
班輪 |
regular shipping liner |
駁船 |
lighter |
艙位 |
shipping space |
油輪 |
tanker |
報關(guān) |
clearance of goods |
陸運(yùn)收據(jù) |
cargo receipt |
提貨 |
to take delivery of goods |
空運(yùn)提單 |
airway bill |
正本提單 |
original BL |
選擇港(任意港) |
optional port |
選港費(fèi) |
optional charges |
選港費(fèi)由買方負(fù)擔(dān) |
optional charges to be borne by the Buyers |
一月份裝船 |
shipment during January 或 January shipment |
一月底裝船 |
shipment not later than Jan.31st. |
一/二月份裝船 |
shipment during Jan./Feb. |
在......(時間)分兩批裝船 |
shipment during....in two lots |
在......(時間)平均分兩批裝船 |
shipment during....in two equal lots |
分三個月裝運(yùn) |
in three monthly shipments |
分三個月,每月平均裝運(yùn) |
in three equal monthly shipments |
立即裝運(yùn) |
immediate shipments |
即期裝運(yùn) |
prompt shipments |
收到信用證后30天內(nèi)裝運(yùn) |
shipments within 30 days afterreceipt of L/C |
不允許分批裝船 |
partial shipment not allowed |
允許分批裝船 |
partial shipmentnot permitted |
5.國際貨物運(yùn)輸保險
貿(mào)易保險術(shù)語 |
|
一切險 |
All Risks |
平安險 |
F.P.A. (Free from ParticularAverage) |
水漬險 |
W.A. / W.P.A (With Particular Average ) |
戰(zhàn)爭險 |
War Risk |
淡水雨淋險 |
F.W.R.D.(Fresh Water Rain Damage) |
混雜、玷污險 |
Risk of Intermixture andContamination |
滲漏險 |
Risk of Leakage |
串味險 |
Risk of Odor |
銹蝕險 |
Risk of Rust |
短缺險 |
Shortage Risk |
偷竊提貨不著險 |
T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage& Non-delivery) |
罷工險 |
Strikes Risk |
6.國際國務(wù)買賣合同
交易磋商、合同簽訂 |
|
訂單 |
indent |
訂貨;訂購 |
book; booking |
電復(fù) |
cable reply |
實(shí)盤 |
firm offer |
遞盤 |
bid; bidding |
遞實(shí)盤 |
bid firm |
還價 |
counter offer |
發(fā)盤(發(fā)價) |
offer |
發(fā)實(shí)盤 |
offer firm |
詢盤(詢價) |
inquiry; enquiry |
指示性價格 |
price indication |
速復(fù) |
reply immediately |
參考價 |
reference price |
習(xí)慣做法 |
usual practice |
交易磋商 |
business negotiation |
不受約束 |
without engagement |
業(yè)務(wù)洽談 |
business discussion |
有效期限 |
time of validity |
銷售合同 |
sales contract |
購貨確認(rèn)書 |
purchase confirmation |
銷售確認(rèn)書 |
sales confirmation |
一般交易條件 |
general terms and conditions |
以未售出為準(zhǔn) |
subject to prior sale |
需經(jīng)賣方確認(rèn) |
subject to seller’s confirmation |
需經(jīng)我方最后確認(rèn) |
subject to our final confirmation |
7.貿(mào)易方式
存貨,庫存量 |
stocks |
現(xiàn)貨 |
cash sale |
購買,進(jìn)貨 |
purchase |
整批銷售,躉售 |
bulk sale |
銷售渠道 |
distribution channels |
批發(fā) |
wholesale |
零售業(yè) |
retail trade |
分期付款購買 |
hire-purchase |
隨行就市 |
fluctuate in line with marketconditions |
不合理競爭 |
unfair competition |
商品傾銷 |
dumping |
傾銷差價,傾銷幅度 |
dumping profit margin |
反傾銷 |
antidumping |
海關(guān)擔(dān)保 |
customs bond |
三角債 |
chain debts |
保稅倉庫 |
bonded warehouse |
貿(mào)易逆差 |
unfavorable balance of trade |
貿(mào)易順差 |
favorable balance of trade |
區(qū)域貿(mào)易安排 |
RTA (Regional TradeArrangements) |
貿(mào)易管制 |
restraint of trade |
分批裝運(yùn) |
partial shipment |
商業(yè)糾紛調(diào)解 |
mediation of dispute |
貿(mào)易磋商 |
trade consultation |
貨運(yùn)代理 |
freight forwarder |
轉(zhuǎn)口貿(mào)易 |
transit trade |
關(guān)稅壁壘 |
tariff barrier |
出口退稅 |
tax rebate |
技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘 |
TBT (Technical Barriers toTrade) |
拍賣 |
INT |
寄售 |
consignment |
招標(biāo) |
invitation of tender |
投標(biāo) |
submission of tender |
一般代理人 |
agent |
總代理人 |
generalagent |
代理協(xié)議 |
agencyagreement |
累計傭金 |
accumulativecommission |
補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易 |
compensationtrade |
往返貿(mào)易 |
compensating/compensatory trade |
來料加工 |
processingon giving materials |
來料裝配 |
assemblingon provided parts |
獨(dú)家經(jīng)營/專營權(quán) |
exclusiveright |
獨(dú)家經(jīng)營/包銷/代理協(xié)議 |
exclusivityagreement |
獨(dú)家代理 |
soleagency; sole agent; |
8.商檢仲裁
索賠 |
claim |
爭議 |
disputes |
罰金條款 |
penalty |
仲裁 |
arbitration |
不可抗力 |
force Majeure |
仲裁庭 |
arbitral tribunal |
產(chǎn)地證明書 |
certificate of origin |
品質(zhì)檢驗(yàn)證書 |
inspection certificate of quality |
重量檢驗(yàn)證書 |
inspection certificate of weight (quantity) |
**商品檢驗(yàn)局 ** |
commodityinspection bureau (C.I.B) |
品質(zhì)、重量檢驗(yàn)證書 |
inspection certificate |
9.貿(mào)易機(jī)構(gòu)及貿(mào)易伙伴詞匯
貿(mào)易機(jī)構(gòu)及貿(mào)易伙伴詞匯 |
|
世界貿(mào)易組織 |
WTO (World Trade Organization) |
國際貨幣基金組織 |
IMF (International MonetaryFund) |
貨幣貿(mào)易理事會 |
CTG (Council for Trade inGoods) |
歐洲自由貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟 |
EFTA (European Free TradeAssociation) |
東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū) |
AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) |
中美商貿(mào)聯(lián)委會 |
JCCT (China-US JointCommission on Commerce and Trade) |
北美自由貿(mào)易區(qū) |
NAFTA (North American FreeTrade Area) |
聯(lián)合國貿(mào)易與發(fā)展議
|
UNCTAD (United NationsConference on Trade and Development) |
關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定 |
GATT (General Agreement onTariffs and Trade) |
貿(mào)易伙伴 |
trade partner |
制造商,制造廠 |
manufacturer |
中間商,經(jīng)紀(jì)人 |
middleman |
經(jīng)銷商 |
dealer |
批發(fā)商 |
wholesaler |
零售商 |
retailer, tradesman |
商人,批發(fā)商,零售商 |
merchant |
受讓人,特許權(quán)獲得者 |
concessionaire, licenseddealer |
消費(fèi)者,用戶 |
consumer |
顧客,客戶 |
client, customer |
買主,買方 |
buyer |
承運(yùn)人 |
carrier |
收貨人 |
consignee |
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