5)微孔層的平均孔徑小,其厚度增加到一定程度時會帶來傳質(zhì)阻力的增加,因此其最優(yōu)厚度應該根據(jù)實際情況來選定。參考文獻:[1]?????(美)瑞安. 奧海爾(Ryan O'Hayre)等著. 燃料電池基礎[M]. 王曉紅等譯, 北京: 電子工業(yè)出版社, 2007.[2]?????? 衣寶廉. 燃料電池—原理技術應用[M]. 北京: 化學工業(yè)出版社, 2003.[3]?????? 夏豐杰, 葉東浩. 質(zhì)子交換膜燃料電池膜電極綜述[J]. 船電技術, 2015. 35. 06.[4]?????Lapicque F, Belhadj M, Bonnet C, Pauchet J, Thomas Y. A critical review on gas diffusion micro and macroporous layers degradations for improved membrane fuel cell durability [J]. J. Power Sources, 2016, 336:40-53.[5]?????Park S, Lee J W, Popov B N. A review of gas diffusion layer in PEM fuel cells: Materials and designs [J]. Int. J. Hydrog. Energy, 2012, 37: 5850-5865.[6]?????? Morgan J M, Datta R. Understanding the gas diffusion layer in proton exchange membrane fuel cells. I. How its structural characteristics affect diffion and performance[J]. J. Power Sources, 2014, 251:269-278.[7]?????Cindrella L, Kannan A M, Lin J F, et al. Gas diffusion layer for proton exchange membrane fuel cells—a review [J], J. Power Sources, 2009, 194, 146-160.[8]???Garcia-Salaberri P A, Hwang G, Vera M, Weber A Z, Gostick J T. Effective diffisivility in partially-saturated carbon-fiber gas diffusion layers: Effect of through-plane saturation distribution [J]. INT J HEAT MASS TRAN, 2015, 86:319-333.[9]?????Cho J, Neville T P, Trogadas P, Meyer Q, et al. Visualization of liquid water in a lung-inspired flow-field based polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell via neutron radiography [J]. Energy, 2019, 170: 14-21.[10]? ?? Banerjee R, Kandlikar S G. Liquid water quantification in the cathode side gas channels of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell thtough two-phase flow visualization [J]. J.Power Sources, 2014, 247:? 9-19.[11]??? Lee J, Chevalier S, Banerjee R, et al. Investigating the effects of gas diffusion layer substrate thickness on polymer electrolyte membrane fuel performance via synchrotron X-ray radiography [J]. Electrochim. Acta, 2017, 236: 161-170.[12]??? Jeon D H. Effect of gas diffusion layer thichness on liquid water transport characteristics in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells [J]. J.Power Sources, 2020, 475, 228578.[13]? ?? Prasanna M, Ha H, Cho E, et al. Influence of cathod gas diffusion media on the performance of the PEMFCs [J]. J.Power Sources, 2004, 131, 147-154.[14]? ? ?Lin G, Nguyen T V. Effect of thichness and hydrophobic polymer content of the gas diffusion layer on electrode flooding level in a PEMFCs [J]. J. Electrochem Soc, 2005, 152, A1942-A1948.[15]? ? ?Sun W, Peppley B A, Karan K, et al. Modeling the influence of GDL he flow-field plate parameters on the reaction distribution in the PEMFC cathod catalyst layer [J]. J. Power Sources, 2005, 144, 42-53.[16]??? Jeng K T, Lee S F, Tsai G F, et al.Oxygen mass transfer in PEM fuel cell gas diffusion layers [J]. J. Power Sources, 2004, 138, 41-50.[17]??? Lee J, Yip R, Antonacci P, et al. Synchrotron investigation of microporous layer thickness on liquid water distribution in a PEM fuel cell [J]. J. Electrochem.Soc, 2014, 247: 9-19.[18]??? Antonacci P, Chevalier S, Lee J, et al. Balancing mass transport resistance and membrane resistance when tailoring microporous layer thichness for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells operating at high current densities [J]. Electrochim. Acta, 2016, 188: 888-897.?作者簡介:收稿日期:2022-03-24作者簡介:高凌峰(1993-),男,博士。研究方向:燃料電池膜電極。E-mail:13129906147@163.com來源:?船電技術網(wǎng)